Hypericum canariense

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Malpighiales Family: Hypericaceae Genus: Hypericum

canary island's st. john's wort

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Many-branched shrubs 1–4 m tall.

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite. Blades oblong–lanceolate to narrowly elliptic–lanceolate, 5–7 cm long, 1.2–1.6 cm wide. Base cuneate to attenuate. Surfaces glabrous, glandular punctate with translucent glands. Margins entire. Sessile and somewhat surrounding the stem. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers 2–3 in cymes terminating the upper stems, the cymes arranged in panicles, pedicels 10–20 mm long in fruit. Flowers bisexual (perfect). Sepals ovate to lanceolate, ca. 3 mm long, apex acute to obtuse. Petals yellow, spatulate, ca. 17–19 mm long, apex hooded. Stamens 12–36, in 3 clusters. Ovary superior; styles 3.

Fruit: Capsules coriaceous; ovoid; 3–lobed; apex truncate. Seeds numerous; pale reddish brown; elongate–cuneate; 1.4–1.6 mm long; reticulate.

Ploidy: 2n = 40

Habitat:

Elevation Range: 970–1,100 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Maui Naturalized

Dispersal Agents


Vegetative Reproduction

Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl.: 784 (1753)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:544 (EM)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Hypericum canariense L. East Maui, Kula PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 2394 Maui BISH 5/18/1985
2 Hypericum canariense L. Alae, North of Naalae Gulch . Along Kekaulike Ave near mile marker 8. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H10110 Maui PTBG 1/2/2001
3 Hypericum canariense L. east maui, kula Windy, moderately dry, clay slope PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 2394 Oahu BISH 5/18/1985
4 Hypericum canariense L. MAUI: E. Maui, Makawao District, Alae, North of Naalae Gulch . Along Kekaulike Ave near mile marker 8. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H10110 Maui PTBG 1/2/2001